Expectation: Personalized Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Decentralized Agents with Heterogeneous Knowledge

by Davide Calvaresi, Giovanni Ciatto, Amro Najjar, Reyhan Aydoğan, Leon Van der Torre, Andrea Omicini, and Michael I. Schumacher Abstract Explainable AI (XAI) has emerged in recent years as a set of techniques and methodologies to interpret and explain machine learning (ML) predictors. To date, many initiatives have been proposed. Nevertheless, current research efforts mainly focus on methods tailored to specific ML tasks and algorithms, such as image classification and sentiment analysis.
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Towards Explainable Visionary Agents: License to Dare and Imagine

by Giovanni Ciatto, Amro Najjar, Jean-Paul Calbimonte, and Davide Calvaresi Abstract Since their appearance, computer programs have embodied discipline and structured approaches and methodologies. Yet, to this day, equipping machines with imaginative and creative capabilities remains one of the most challenging and fascinating goals we pursue. Intelligent software agents can behave intelligently in well-defined scenarios, relying on Machine Learning (ML), symbolic reasoning, and their developers' capability of tailoring smart behaviors on the particular application domain(s).
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On Explainable Negotiations via Argumentation

by Contreras, Victor and Aydoğan, Reyhan and Najjar, Amro and Calvaresi, Davide Abstract TBD How to access URL: http://publications.hevs.ch/index.php/publications/show/2883 How to cite Bibtex @incollection{canc-bnaic-2021-explanable-negotiations, address = {}, author = {Contreras, Victor and Aydoğan, Reyhan and Najjar, Amro and Calvaresi, Davide}, booktitle = {Proceedings of BNAIC 2021}, doi = {}, editor = {}, isbn = {}, isbn-online = {}, issn = {}, keywords = {explainable negotiation}, pages = {}, publisher = {ACM}, series = {}, subseries = {}, title = {On Explainable Negotiations via Argumentation}, url = {http://publications.
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A global taxonomy of interpretable AI: unifying the terminology for the technical and social sciences

by Graziani, Mara and Dutkiewicz, Lidia and Calvaresi, Davide and Amorim, Jos{'e} Pereira and Yordanova, Katerina and Vered, Mor and Nair, Rahul and Abreu, Pedro Henriques and Blanke, Tobias and Pulignano, Valeria and Prior, John O. and Lauwaert, Lode and Reijers, Wessel and Depeursinge, Adrien and Andrearczyk, Vincent and Müller, Henning Abstract Since its emergence in the 1960s, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has grown to conquer many technology products and their fields of application.
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Human-Social Robots Interaction: the blurred line between necessary anthropomorphization and manipulation

by Rachele Carli and Amro Najjar and Davide Calvaresi Abstract TBD How to access URL: http://publications.hevs.ch/index.php/publications/show/2932 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3527188.3563941 How to cite Bibtex @inproceedings{CarliNC22, author = {Rachele Carli and Amro Najjar and Davide Calvaresi}, editor = {Christoph Bartneck and Takayuki Kanda and Mohammad Obaid and Wafa Johal}, title = {Human-Social Robots Interaction: The Blurred Line between Necessary Anthropomorphization and Manipulation}, booktitle = {International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction, {HAI} 2022, Christchurch, New Zealand, December 5-8, 2022}, pages = {321--323}, publisher = {{ACM}}, year = {2022}, url = {https://doi.
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The quest of parsimonious XAI: A human-agent architecture for explanation formulation

by Yazan Mualla and Igor Tchappi and Timotheus Kampik and Amro Najjar and Davide Calvaresi and Abdeljalil Abbas-Turki and Stéphane Galland and Christophe Nicolle Abstract With the widespread use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), understanding the behavior of intelligent agents and robots is crucial to guarantee successful human-agent collaboration since it is not straightforward for humans to understand an agent’s state of mind. Recent empirical studies have confirmed that explaining a system’s behavior to human users fosters the latter’s acceptance of the system.
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Explanation-Based Negotiation Protocol for Nutrition Virtual Coaching

by Berk Buzcu, Vanitha Varadhajaran, Igor Tchappi, Amro Najjar, Davide Calvaresi and Reyhan Aydoğan Abstract People’s awareness about the importance of healthy lifestyles is rising. This opens new possibilities for personalized intelligent health and coaching applications. In particular, there is a need for more than simple recommendations and mechanistic interactions. Recent studies have identified nutrition virtual coaching systems (NVC) as a technological solution, possibly bridging technologies such as recommender, informative, persuasive, and argumentation systems.
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Integration of Local and Global Features Explanation with Global Rules Extraction and Generation Tools

by Contreras Ordoñez Victor Hugo, Davide Calvaresi, and Michael I. Schumacher Abstract Widely used in a growing number of domains, Deep Learning predictors are achieving remarkable results. However, the lack of transparency (i.e., opacity) of their inner mechanisms has raised trust and employability concerns. Nevertheless, several approaches fostering models of interpretability and explainability have been developed in the last decade. This paper combines approaches for local feature explanation (i.
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A DEXiRE for Extracting Propositional Rules from Neural Networks via Binarization

by Contreras Ordoñez Victor Hugo, Niccolo Marini, Lora Fanda, Gaetano Manzo, Yazan Mualla, Jean-Paul Calbimonte, Michael I. Schumacher, and Davide Calvaresi Abstract Background: Despite the advancement in eXplainable Artificial Intelligence, the explanations provided by model-agnostic predictors still call for improvements (i.e., lack of accurate descriptions of predictors’ behaviors). Contribution: We present a tool for Deep Explanations and Rule Extraction (DEXiRE) to approximate rules for Deep Learning models with any number of hidden layers.
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Ethical and legal considerations for nutrition virtual coaches

by Davide Calvaresi, Rachele Carli, Jean-Gabriel Piguet, Contreras Ordoñez Victor Hugo, Gloria Luzzani, Amro Najjar, Jean-Paul Calbimonte, and Michael I. Schumacher Abstract Choices and preferences of individuals are nowadays increasingly influenced by countless inputs and recommendations provided by artificial intelligence-based systems. The accuracy of recommender systems (RS) has achieved remarkable results in several domains, from infotainment to marketing and lifestyle. However, in sensitive use-cases, such as nutrition, there is a need for more complex dynamics and responsibilities beyond conventional RS frameworks.
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Risk and Exposure of XAI in Persuasion and Argumentation: The case of Manipulation

by Rachele Carli, Amro Najjar, and Davide Calvaresi Abstract In the last decades, Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been increasingly adopted in assistive (possibly collaborative) decision-making tools. In particular, AI-based persuasive technologies are designed to steer/influence users’ behaviour, habits, and choices to facilitate the achievement of their own - predetermined - goals. Nowadays, the inputs received by the assistive systems leverage heavily AI data-driven approaches. Thus, it is imperative to have transparent and understandable (to the user) both the process leading to the recommendations and the recommendations.
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A Survey of Decision Support Mechanisms for Negotiation

by Berk Buzcu, Melissa Tessa, Igor Tchappi, Amro Najjar, Joris Hulstijn, Davide Calvaresi, and Reyhan Aydoğan Abstract The awareness about healthy lifestyles is increasing, opening to personalized intelligent health coaching applications. A demand for more than mere suggestions and mechanistic interactions has driven attention to nutrition virtual coaching systems (NVC) as a bridge between human–machine interaction and recommender, informative, persuasive, and argumentation systems. NVC can rely on data-driven opaque mechanisms.
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Towards interactive explanation-based nutrition virtual coaching systems

by Berk Buzcu, Melissa Tessa, Igor Tchappi, Amro Najjar, Joris Hulstijn, Davide Calvaresi and Reyhan Aydoğan Abstract The awareness about healthy lifestyles is increasing, opening to personalized intelligent health coaching applications. A demand for more than mere suggestions and mechanistic interactions has driven attention to nutrition virtual coaching systems (NVC) as a bridge between human–machine interaction and recommender, informative, persuasive, and argumentation systems. NVC can rely on data-driven opaque mechanisms.
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