Ethical and legal considerations for nutrition virtual coaches

by Davide Calvaresi, Rachele Carli, Jean-Gabriel Piguet, Contreras Ordoñez Victor Hugo, Gloria Luzzani, Amro Najjar, Jean-Paul Calbimonte, and Michael I. Schumacher Abstract Choices and preferences of individuals are nowadays increasingly influenced by countless inputs and recommendations provided by artificial intelligence-based systems. The accuracy of recommender systems (RS) has achieved remarkable results in several domains, from infotainment to marketing and lifestyle. However, in sensitive use-cases, such as nutrition, there is a need for more complex dynamics and responsibilities beyond conventional RS frameworks.
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Risk and Exposure of XAI in Persuasion and Argumentation: The case of Manipulation

by Rachele Carli, Amro Najjar, and Davide Calvaresi Abstract In the last decades, Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been increasingly adopted in assistive (possibly collaborative) decision-making tools. In particular, AI-based persuasive technologies are designed to steer/influence users’ behaviour, habits, and choices to facilitate the achievement of their own - predetermined - goals. Nowadays, the inputs received by the assistive systems leverage heavily AI data-driven approaches. Thus, it is imperative to have transparent and understandable (to the user) both the process leading to the recommendations and the recommendations.
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Towards cooperative argumentation for MAS: An actor-based approach

by Giuseppe Pisano, Roberta Calegari, and Andrea Omicini Abstract We discuss the problem of cooperative argumentation in multi-agent systems, focusing on the computational model. An actor-based model is proposed as a first step towards cooperative argumentation in multi-agent systems to tackle distribution issues—illustrating a preliminary fully-distributed version of the argumentation process completely based on message passing. How to access URL: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2963/paper17.pdf How to cite Bibtex @inproceedings{distributedarg-woa2021, articleno = 12, author = {Pisano, Giuseppe and Calegari, Roberta and Omicini, Andrea}, booktitle = {WOA 2021 -- 22nd Workshop ``From Objects to Agents''}, dblp = {conf/woa/PisanoCO21}, editor = {Calegari, Roberta and Ciatto, Giovanni and Denti, Enrico and Omicini, Andrea and Sartor, Giovanni}, iris = {11585/834366}, issn = {1613-0073}, keywords = {Argumentation, MAS, cooperative argumentation, distributed argumentation process}, location = {Bologna, Italy}, month = oct, note = {22nd Workshop ``From Objects to Agents'' (WOA 2021), Bologna, Italy, 1--3~} # sep # {~2021.
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Hypercube-Based Methods for Symbolic Knowledge Extraction: Towards a Unified Model

by Federico Sabbatini, Giovanni Ciatto, Roberta Calegari, and Andrea Omicini Abstract Symbolic knowledge-extraction (SKE) algorithms proposed by the XAI community to obtain human-intelligible explanations for opaque machine learning predictors are currently being studied and developed with growing interest, also in order to achieve believability in interactions. However, choosing the most adequate extraction procedure amongst the many existing in the literature is becoming more and more challenging, as the amount of available methods increases.
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On the Design of PSyKI: a Platform for Symbolic Knowledge Injection into Sub-Symbolic Predictors

by Matteo Magnini, Giovanni Ciatto, and Andrea Omicini Abstract A long-standing ambition in artificial intelligence is to integrate predictors' inductive features (i.e., learning from examples) with deductive capabilities (i.e., drawing inferences from prior symbolic knowledge). Many algorithms methods in the literature support injection of prior symbolic knowledge into predictors, generally following the purpose of attaining better (i.e., more effective or efficient w.r.t. predictive performance) predictors. However, to the best of our knowledge, running implementations of these algorithms are currently either proof of concepts or unavailable in most cases.
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